Dear all,
I made an inventory of a city in China.It contains 5 department and 9 air pollutants. I use SMOKE 4.7 to make emission files,andPOC is included in the PM2.5 species I input.I use CMAQ5.3.1 with cb6r3_ae6_aq to simulate PM2.5. But I find the concentration of OC is zero after running for a month.
I don’t konw which part I made some mistakes. Could you please give me some hints?
The amount of POC that can be extracted from my emission file. It shows in following:
Variable: sumPOC
Type: float
Total Size: 4 bytes
1 values
Number of Dimensions: 1
Dimensions and sizes: [1]
Coordinates:
(0) 3332361
Here is one of my specie list:
9928;“PM2_5”;“PAL”;0.000926;1;0.000926
9928;“PM2_5”;“PCA”;0.005505178;1;0.005505178
9928;“PM2_5”;“PCL”;0.001517406;1;0.001517406
9928;“PM2_5”;“PEC”;0.10178;1;0.10178
9928;“PM2_5”;“PFE”;0.010285188;1;0.010285188
9928;“PM2_5”;“PH2O”;0.000613;1;0.000613
9928;“PM2_5”;“PK”;0.000376;1;0.000376
9928;“PM2_5”;“PMG”;0.006732708;1;0.006732708
9928;“PM2_5”;“PMN”;0.0000826;1;0.0000826
9928;“PM2_5”;“PMOTHR”;0.30689824;1;0.30689824
9928;“PM2_5”;“PNA”;0.000494;1;0.000494
9928;“PM2_5”;“PNCOM”;0.062006847;1;0.062006847
9928;“PM2_5”;“PNH4”;0.056187;1;0.056187
9928;“PM2_5”;“PNO3”;0.078405;1;0.078405
9928;“PM2_5”;“POC”;0.33006;1;0.33006
9928;“PM2_5”;“PSI”;0.007219833;1;0.007219833
9928;“PM2_5”;“PSO4”;0.030586;1;0.030586
9928;“PM2_5”;“PTI”;0.000325;1;0.000325
I input 3 VOC sources, but the contributions to OC are all zero. And my EmissCtrl_t_cb6r3_ae6_aq.nml is dafault. The ISAM of CMAQ5.3.1 is based on the cb6r3_ae7_aq mechanis. So the ke of my problem should be the mechanis?
Dose cb6r3_ae6_aq has OC Generation mechanism?
It seems your posts in this thread touch on two issues:
-
Your earlier posts state that your simulated OC concentrations were zero despite your inclusion of primary OC emissions in your emissions file
-
Your latest posts mention zero OC contributions from VOC sources in ISAM
The lack of OC contributions from VOC sources in ISAM is expected because the current implementation of ISAM does not support source attribution of secondary OC. OC source attribution is supported for primary OC only.
While ISAM currently does not support source attribution for secondary OC, the cb6r3_ae6_aq mechanism includes the formation of secondary organic aerosols from anthropogenic and biogenic VOC precursor species so the simulated OC concentrations should not be zero if the relevant precursor species are present.
If your simulated OC concentrations are still zero, you want to examine the CTM_LOG files for potential errors or warnings in mapping the species from your emissions file(s) to the CMAQ model species for both primary OC and VOC precursors of secondary organic aerosols.
Thank you for you reply @hogrefe.christian
I ncdump the value of the SA_CONC, the OC’s concentration is about e-21, too small. As you told, the OC source attribution is supported for primary OC only. How to rise the primary OC? My PM2.5 species contain POC, should I input OC and BC source in the SMOKE in addition?
Before discussing ISAM results, can you please clarify whether or not the OC results in the CONC or ACONC files (not the SA_CONC or SA_ACONC files) seem reasonable? Your initial posts mention that they didn’t look reasonable, but it’s not clear if you fixed that problem before moving on to ISAM.
Given the example speciation profile you posted and given that you mentioned that you work with the default EmissCtrl file for cb6r3_ae6_aq (there seemed to be an extra “_t” in the file name you posted), you want to look at the magnitude and spatial pattern for species APOCJ and APNCOMJ. You can also compare these to AOTHRJ - based on your example speciation profile, AOTHRJ and APOCJ may have a similar magnitude.
If these magnitudes are lower than what you expect, you first want to double check that your emission file was read and mapped correctly by CMAQ. You do this carefully by reviewing this section in the CTM_LOG files
" ===========================================
|>— INITIALIZE EMISSIONS MODULE —<|
===========================================
"
all the way to
" ================================================================================
|> END EMISSIONS SCALING PREPARATION AND DIAGNOSTIC OUTPUT
"
If everything looks o.k. there, then the problem likely would be with the magnitude of the emissions. In that case, you’d want to tag your question with “SMOKE” and maybe start a new thread asking for help in reviewing the steps you took in preparing your CMAQ-ready emission files from your starting inventories.
1 Like
Regarding this question, this really depends on what PM2.5 in your underlying inventory represents. Does it include OC and BC? It seems you may have separate OC and BC inventories, but opted to base your SMOKE processing on PM25 only and applied speciation profiles to estimate OC and EC from that PM25 number. If your PM25 total includes OC and BC and your speciation profiles are adequate, that’s probably o.k., but if you also do have OC and EC emissions and they were not included in the PM25 emissions, then you would need to account for them in your emissions processing.
Your suggestion are always helpful with my questions, thank you.@hogrefe.christian
I ncdump the value of AOTHRJ, and it looks right:
1.755064, 1.783399, 1.491545, 1.346599, 1.358861, 3.483655, 1.768755,
1.479154, 1.442184, 1.325247, 1.30257, 1.394619, 1.486664, 1.514659,
1.425774, 1.360975, 1.291046, 1.383237, 1.421548, 1.326904, 1.204934,
1.167239, 1.185602, 1.267868, 1.315572, 1.262768, 1.240267, 1.330585,
1.408326, 1.329302, 1.384865, 1.372679, 1.459593, 1.687707, 1.896025,
1.373465, 1.475192, 1.662637, 2.005848, 1.61383, 1.997012, 1.575644,
I checked my CTM_LOG files:
I find that the APOCI, APOCJ, APNCOMI, APNCOMJ are all zero in the area and point “SCALE”
So I wang to change the EmissCtrl_cb6r3_ae6_aq.nml:
! → Nonvolatile POA
‘EVERYWHERE’, ‘ALL’ ,‘POC’ ,‘APOC’ ,‘FINE’,0.5 ,‘MASS’,‘a’,
‘EVERYWHERE’, ‘ALL’ ,‘PNCOM’ ,‘APNCOM’ ,‘FINE’,0.5 ,‘MASS’,‘a’,
Here is the CTM_LOG:
|>— INITIALIZE EMISSIONS MODULE —<|
===========================================
EMISDIAG_SUM | F
GR_EMIS_LAB_001 | GR1
GR_EMIS_APPLY_00 | T (default)
GR_EM_SYM_DATE_0 | F
GR_EMIS_DIAG_001 | TRUE (default)
STK_EMIS_LAB_001 | PT_NONEGU
STK_EMIS_APPLY_0 | T (default)
STK_EM_SYM_DATE_ | T
STK_EMIS_DIAG_00 | TRUE (default)
|> Open Gridded Emissions:
+===========================
Number of Emissions Layers: 40
out of total Number of Model Layers: 40
|> Initialize Point Emissions:
+===============================
Using in-line 3d point source emissions option
NOTE: Environment variable REP_LAYR_MIN is less than 1. Turning off reporting...
Value for PROMPTFLAG: F returning FALSE
|> Initialize Biogenic Emissions:
+==================================
|> Initialize Online Biogenic VOC Emissions Module (BEIS):
+===========================================================
|> Initialize Marine Gas Emissions:
+====================================
|> Initialize Lightning NO Emissions:
+======================================
|> Process Aerosol Emissions:
+==============================
Map SOA Precursors
Note: Optional species ALK5RXN is not found in G2AE or N2AE values of
the GC or NR namelist. Simulation will ignore this species.
|> Check Emissions Mapping:
+============================
=============================================================================
|> SCALING EMISSIONS CONSISTENT WITH EMISSIONS CONTROL FILE SUPPLIED BY USER
=============================================================================
|> Regions Available for Scaling:
=================================
Number Region Label File Label Variable
------ ------------ ---------- --------
1 EVERYWHERE N/A N/A
2 R01 ISAM_REGIONS M01
3 R02 ISAM_REGIONS M02
4 R03 ISAM_REGIONS M03
5 R04 ISAM_REGIONS M04
6 R05 ISAM_REGIONS M05
7 R06 ISAM_REGIONS M06
8 R07 ISAM_REGIONS M07
9 R08 ISAM_REGIONS M08
10 R09 ISAM_REGIONS M09
11 R10 ISAM_REGIONS M10
12 R11 ISAM_REGIONS M11
|> Map Available Emissions Surrogates to Defaults:
==================================================
|> Checking Emissions Surrogate Units:
======================================
|> Emission Stream Family Definitions:
======================================
Stream Family Label Stream Family Members
------------------- ---------------------
|> CMAQ Species Family Definitions:
======================================
Species Family Label Species Family Members
-------------------- ---------------------
|> Mapping Particle Size Distributions to Each Emission Stream:
===============================================================
ATTENTION: The Emissions Stream Label (WBDUST) applied for Rule 1
in the Emissions Control Namelist does not match any of the emissions streams
labels or families provided to CMAQ. Please check the
runscript against your emissions control inputs
confirm that this stream should be ignored.
ATTENTION: The Emissions Stream Label (WBDUST) applied for Rule 2
in the Emissions Control Namelist does not match any of the emissions streams
labels or families provided to CMAQ. Please check the
runscript against your emissions control inputs
confirm that this stream should be ignored.
ATTENTION: The Emissions Stream Label (SEASPRAY) applied for Rule 3
in the Emissions Control Namelist does not match any of the emissions streams
labels or families provided to CMAQ. Please check the
runscript against your emissions control inputs
confirm that this stream should be ignored.
ATTENTION: The Emissions Stream Label (SEASPRAY) applied for Rule 4
in the Emissions Control Namelist does not match any of the emissions streams
labels or families provided to CMAQ. Please check the
runscript against your emissions control inputs
confirm that this stream should be ignored.
*** ATTENTION **********************************************:
The emission surrogate or member of family CL2
was not found in the requested emission streams but the
CTM_EMISCHK environment variable set to False so simulation
will proceed.
*************************************************************
*** ATTENTION **********************************************:
The emission surrogate or member of family HCL
was not found in the requested emission streams but the
CTM_EMISCHK environment variable set to False so simulation
will proceed.
*************************************************************
*** ATTENTION **********************************************:
The emission surrogate or member of family SESQ
was not found in the requested emission streams but the
CTM_EMISCHK environment variable set to False so simulation
will proceed.
*************************************************************
*** ATTENTION **********************************************:
The emission surrogate or member of family SOAALK
was not found in the requested emission streams but the
CTM_EMISCHK environment variable set to False so simulation
will proceed.
*************************************************************
*** ATTENTION **********************************************:
The emission surrogate or member of family ACROLEIN
was not found in the requested emission streams but the
CTM_EMISCHK environment variable set to False so simulation
will proceed.
*************************************************************
*** ATTENTION **********************************************:
The emission surrogate or member of family ALD2_PRIMARY
was not found in the requested emission streams but the
CTM_EMISCHK environment variable set to False so simulation
will proceed.
*************************************************************
*** ATTENTION **********************************************:
The emission surrogate or member of family FORM_PRIMARY
was not found in the requested emission streams but the
CTM_EMISCHK environment variable set to False so simulation
will proceed.
*************************************************************
*** ATTENTION **********************************************:
The emission surrogate or member of family ACROLEIN
was not found in the requested emission streams but the
CTM_EMISCHK environment variable set to False so simulation
will proceed.
*************************************************************
*** ATTENTION **********************************************:
The emission surrogate or member of family BUTADIENE13
was not found in the requested emission streams but the
CTM_EMISCHK environment variable set to False so simulation
will proceed.
*************************************************************
*** ATTENTION **********************************************:
The emission surrogate or member of family TOLU
was not found in the requested emission streams but the
CTM_EMISCHK environment variable set to False so simulation
will proceed.
*************************************************************
ATTENTION: The Emissions Stream Label (PT_FIRES) applied for Rule 87
in the Emissions Control Namelist does not match any of the emissions streams
labels or families provided to CMAQ. Please check the
runscript against your emissions control inputs
confirm that this stream should be ignored.
ATTENTION: The Emissions Stream Label (PT_RXFIRES) applied for Rule 88
in the Emissions Control Namelist does not match any of the emissions streams
labels or families provided to CMAQ. Please check the
runscript against your emissions control inputs
confirm that this stream should be ignored.
ATTENTION: The Emissions Stream Label (PT_AGFIRES) applied for Rule 89
in the Emissions Control Namelist does not match any of the emissions streams
labels or families provided to CMAQ. Please check the
runscript against your emissions control inputs
confirm that this stream should be ignored.
ATTENTION: The Emissions Stream Label (PT_OTHFIRES) applied for Rule 90
in the Emissions Control Namelist does not match any of the emissions streams
labels or families provided to CMAQ. Please check the
runscript against your emissions control inputs
confirm that this stream should be ignored.
ATTENTION: The Emissions Stream Label (PT_FIRES_MXCA) applied for Rule 91
in the Emissions Control Namelist does not match any of the emissions streams
labels or families provided to CMAQ. Please check the
runscript against your emissions control inputs
confirm that this stream should be ignored.
ATTENTION: The Emissions Stream Label (GR_RES_FIRES) applied for Rule 92
in the Emissions Control Namelist does not match any of the emissions streams
labels or families provided to CMAQ. Please check the
runscript against your emissions control inputs
confirm that this stream should be ignored.
*** ATTENTION **********************************************:
The emission surrogate or member of family PMFINE_SO4
was not found in the requested emission streams but the
CTM_EMISCHK environment variable set to False so simulation
will proceed.
*************************************************************
*** ATTENTION **********************************************:
The emission surrogate or member of family PMFINE_NO3
was not found in the requested emission streams but the
CTM_EMISCHK environment variable set to False so simulation
will proceed.
*************************************************************
*** ATTENTION **********************************************:
The emission surrogate or member of family PMFINE_CL
was not found in the requested emission streams but the
CTM_EMISCHK environment variable set to False so simulation
will proceed.
*************************************************************
*** ATTENTION **********************************************:
The emission surrogate or member of family PMFINE_NH4
was not found in the requested emission streams but the
CTM_EMISCHK environment variable set to False so simulation
will proceed.
*************************************************************
*** ATTENTION **********************************************:
The emission surrogate or member of family PMFINE_NA
was not found in the requested emission streams but the
CTM_EMISCHK environment variable set to False so simulation
will proceed.
*************************************************************
*** ATTENTION **********************************************:
The emission surrogate or member of family PMFINE_CA
was not found in the requested emission streams but the
CTM_EMISCHK environment variable set to False so simulation
will proceed.
*************************************************************
*** ATTENTION **********************************************:
The emission surrogate or member of family PMFINE_MG
was not found in the requested emission streams but the
CTM_EMISCHK environment variable set to False so simulation
will proceed.
*************************************************************
*** ATTENTION **********************************************:
The emission surrogate or member of family PMFINE_K
was not found in the requested emission streams but the
CTM_EMISCHK environment variable set to False so simulation
will proceed.
*************************************************************
*** ATTENTION **********************************************:
The emission surrogate or member of family PMFINE_FE
was not found in the requested emission streams but the
CTM_EMISCHK environment variable set to False so simulation
will proceed.
*************************************************************
*** ATTENTION **********************************************:
The emission surrogate or member of family PMFINE_AL
was not found in the requested emission streams but the
CTM_EMISCHK environment variable set to False so simulation
will proceed.
*************************************************************
*** ATTENTION **********************************************:
The emission surrogate or member of family PMFINE_SI
was not found in the requested emission streams but the
CTM_EMISCHK environment variable set to False so simulation
will proceed.
*************************************************************
*** ATTENTION **********************************************:
The emission surrogate or member of family PMFINE_TI
was not found in the requested emission streams but the
CTM_EMISCHK environment variable set to False so simulation
will proceed.
*************************************************************
*** ATTENTION **********************************************:
The emission surrogate or member of family PMFINE_MN
was not found in the requested emission streams but the
CTM_EMISCHK environment variable set to False so simulation
will proceed.
*************************************************************
*** ATTENTION **********************************************:
The emission surrogate or member of family PMFINE_H2O
was not found in the requested emission streams but the
CTM_EMISCHK environment variable set to False so simulation
will proceed.
*************************************************************
*** ATTENTION **********************************************:
The emission surrogate or member of family PMFINE_OTHR
was not found in the requested emission streams but the
CTM_EMISCHK environment variable set to False so simulation
will proceed.
*************************************************************
*** ATTENTION **********************************************:
The emission surrogate or member of family PMFINE_LVPO1
was not found in the requested emission streams but the
CTM_EMISCHK environment variable set to False so simulation
will proceed.
*************************************************************
*** ATTENTION **********************************************:
The emission surrogate or member of family PMFINE_LVOO1
was not found in the requested emission streams but the
CTM_EMISCHK environment variable set to False so simulation
will proceed.
*************************************************************
*** ATTENTION **********************************************:
The emission surrogate or member of family PMCOARSE_SO4
was not found in the requested emission streams but the
CTM_EMISCHK environment variable set to False so simulation
will proceed.
*************************************************************
*** ATTENTION **********************************************:
The emission surrogate or member of family PMCOARSE_NO3
was not found in the requested emission streams but the
CTM_EMISCHK environment variable set to False so simulation
will proceed.
*************************************************************
*** ATTENTION **********************************************:
The emission surrogate or member of family PMCOARSE_CL
was not found in the requested emission streams but the
CTM_EMISCHK environment variable set to False so simulation
will proceed.
*************************************************************
*** ATTENTION **********************************************:
The emission surrogate or member of family PMCOARSE_H2O
was not found in the requested emission streams but the
CTM_EMISCHK environment variable set to False so simulation
will proceed.
*************************************************************
*** ATTENTION **********************************************:
The emission surrogate or member of family PMCOARSE_SOIL
was not found in the requested emission streams but the
CTM_EMISCHK environment variable set to False so simulation
will proceed.
*************************************************************
*** ATTENTION **********************************************:
The emission surrogate or member of family PMCOARSE_SEACAT
was not found in the requested emission streams but the
CTM_EMISCHK environment variable set to False so simulation
will proceed.
*************************************************************|> Checking for unused Emissions Surrogates:
============================================
GR1 | Gridded Area Emissions File 1: 28 unused surrogates.
ALDX“;0.122358
PT_NONEGU | Point Emissions File 1: 26 unused surrogates.
ALDX“;0.122358
NOTE: Some Emissions Surrogates are unused by your current
emission control configuration. You may want to include these
emissions if they are relevant to your application.
|> Checking status of used Emissions Surrogates:
================================================
|> EMISSIONS SCALING DIAGNOSTIC:
==================================
Note: these are populated using rules from the
Emission Control File Supplied by the User.
>--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Stream Type: "Gridded Area Emissions File 1" | Sector Label: GR1 (01)
Table of Aerosol Size Distributions Available for Use Sector-Wide.
Note that Mode 1 is reserved for gas-phase species and surrogates.
Number Surrogate Mode Reference Mode (see AERO_DATA.F)
------ -------------- --------------------------------
2 FINE FINE_REF
3 COARSE COARSE_REF
CMAQ Species Phase/Mode Surrogate Region Op ScaleFac Basis FinalFac
------------ ---------- --------- ------ -- -------- ----- --------
NO2 GAS NO2 EVERYWHERE a 1.000 UNIT 1.000
NO GAS NO EVERYWHERE a 1.000 UNIT 1.000
HONO GAS HONO EVERYWHERE a 1.000 UNIT 1.000
SO2 GAS SO2 EVERYWHERE a 1.000 UNIT 1.000
SULF GAS SULF EVERYWHERE a 0.000 UNIT 0.000
AACD GAS AACD EVERYWHERE a 1.000 UNIT 1.000
ALD2 GAS ALD2 EVERYWHERE a 1.000 UNIT 1.000
FORM GAS FORM EVERYWHERE a 1.000 UNIT 1.000
MEOH GAS MEOH EVERYWHERE a 1.000 UNIT 1.000
FACD GAS FACD EVERYWHERE a 1.000 UNIT 1.000
CO GAS CO EVERYWHERE a 1.000 UNIT 1.000
ALDX GAS ALDX EVERYWHERE a 1.000 UNIT 1.000
ETHA GAS ETHA EVERYWHERE a 1.000 UNIT 1.000
ETOH GAS ETOH EVERYWHERE a 1.000 UNIT 1.000
KET GAS KET EVERYWHERE a 1.000 UNIT 1.000
PAR GAS PAR EVERYWHERE a 1.000 UNIT 1.000
ACET GAS ACET EVERYWHERE a 1.000 UNIT 1.000
PRPA GAS PRPA EVERYWHERE a 1.000 UNIT 1.000
ETHY GAS ETHY EVERYWHERE a 1.000 UNIT 1.000
ETH GAS ETH EVERYWHERE a 1.000 UNIT 1.000
OLE GAS OLE EVERYWHERE a 1.000 UNIT 1.000
IOLE GAS IOLE EVERYWHERE a 1.000 UNIT 1.000
ISOP GAS ISOP EVERYWHERE a 1.000 UNIT 1.000
TERP GAS TERP EVERYWHERE a 1.000 UNIT 1.000
BENZENE GAS BENZ EVERYWHERE a 1.000 UNIT 1.000
TOL GAS TOL EVERYWHERE a 1.000 UNIT 1.000
XYLMN GAS XYLMN EVERYWHERE a 1.000 UNIT 1.000
NAPH GAS NAPH EVERYWHERE a 1.000 UNIT 1.000
ECH4 GAS CH4 EVERYWHERE a 1.000 UNIT 1.000
VLVPO1 GAS POC EVERYWHERE a 0.000 MASS 0.000
PNCOM EVERYWHERE a 0.000 MASS 0.000
VSVPO1 GAS POC EVERYWHERE a 0.045 MASS 0.000
PNCOM EVERYWHERE a 0.045 MASS 0.000
VSVPO2 GAS POC EVERYWHERE a 0.140 MASS 0.001
PNCOM EVERYWHERE a 0.140 MASS 0.001
VSVPO3 GAS POC EVERYWHERE a 0.180 MASS 0.001
PNCOM EVERYWHERE a 0.180 MASS 0.001
VIVPO1 GAS POC EVERYWHERE a 0.500 MASS 0.002
PNCOM EVERYWHERE a 0.500 MASS 0.002
PCVOC GAS POC EVERYWHERE a 6.579 MASS 0.039
PNCOM EVERYWHERE a 6.579 MASS 0.039
ASO4J FINE SULF EVERYWHERE a 1.000 MASS 88.200
PSO4 EVERYWHERE a 1.000 UNIT 0.900
ASO4I FINE SULF EVERYWHERE a 1.000 MASS 9.800
PSO4 EVERYWHERE a 1.000 UNIT 0.100
ANH4J FINE PNH4 EVERYWHERE a 1.000 UNIT 0.900
ANH4I FINE PNH4 EVERYWHERE a 1.000 UNIT 0.100
ANO3J FINE PNO3 EVERYWHERE a 1.000 UNIT 0.900
ANO3I FINE PNO3 EVERYWHERE a 1.000 UNIT 0.100
AECJ FINE PEC EVERYWHERE a 1.000 UNIT 0.900
AECI FINE PEC EVERYWHERE a 1.000 UNIT 0.100
AOTHRJ FINE PMOTHR EVERYWHERE a 1.000 UNIT 0.900
AOTHRI FINE PMOTHR EVERYWHERE a 1.000 UNIT 0.100
AFEJ FINE PFE EVERYWHERE a 1.000 UNIT 1.000
AALJ FINE PAL EVERYWHERE a 1.000 UNIT 1.000
ASIJ FINE PSI EVERYWHERE a 1.000 UNIT 1.000
ATIJ FINE PTI EVERYWHERE a 1.000 UNIT 1.000
ACAJ FINE PCA EVERYWHERE a 1.000 UNIT 1.000
AMGJ FINE PMG EVERYWHERE a 1.000 UNIT 1.000
AKJ FINE PK EVERYWHERE a 1.000 UNIT 1.000
AMNJ FINE PMN EVERYWHERE a 1.000 UNIT 1.000
ACORS COARSE PMC EVERYWHERE a 0.997 UNIT 0.997
AH2OJ FINE PH2O EVERYWHERE a 1.000 UNIT 0.900
AH2OI FINE PH2O EVERYWHERE a 1.000 UNIT 0.100
ANAJ FINE PNA EVERYWHERE a 1.000 UNIT 0.900
ANAI FINE PNA EVERYWHERE a 1.000 UNIT 0.100
ACLJ FINE PCL EVERYWHERE a 1.000 UNIT 0.900
ACLI FINE PCL EVERYWHERE a 1.000 UNIT 0.100
ACLK COARSE PMC EVERYWHERE a 0.001 UNIT 0.001
ASO4K COARSE PMC EVERYWHERE a 0.001 UNIT 0.001
ANO3K COARSE PMC EVERYWHERE a 0.000 UNIT 0.000
AH2OK COARSE PMC EVERYWHERE a 0.000 UNIT 0.000
APOCI FINE POC EVERYWHERE a 0.000 MASS 0.000
APOCJ FINE POC EVERYWHERE a 0.000 MASS 0.000
APNCOMI FINE PNCOM EVERYWHERE a 0.000 MASS 0.000
APNCOMJ FINE PNCOM EVERYWHERE a 0.000 MASS 0.000
ALVPO1I FINE POC EVERYWHERE a 0.090 MASS 0.009
PNCOM EVERYWHERE a 0.090 MASS 0.009
ASVPO1I FINE POC EVERYWHERE a 0.045 MASS 0.005
PNCOM EVERYWHERE a 0.045 MASS 0.005
ASVPO2I FINE POC EVERYWHERE a 0.000 MASS 0.000
PNCOM EVERYWHERE a 0.000 MASS 0.000
ALVPO1J FINE POC EVERYWHERE a 0.090 MASS 0.081
PNCOM EVERYWHERE a 0.090 MASS 0.081
ASVPO1J FINE POC EVERYWHERE a 0.045 MASS 0.041
PNCOM EVERYWHERE a 0.045 MASS 0.041
ASVPO2J FINE POC EVERYWHERE a 0.000 MASS 0.000
PNCOM EVERYWHERE a 0.000 MASS 0.000
ASVPO3J FINE POC EVERYWHERE a 0.000 MASS 0.000
PNCOM EVERYWHERE a 0.000 MASS 0.000
AIVPO1J FINE POC EVERYWHERE a 0.000 MASS 0.000
PNCOM EVERYWHERE a 0.000 MASS 0.000
NH3 GAS NH3 EVERYWHERE a 1.000 UNIT 1.000
>--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Stream Type: "Point Emissions File 1" | Sector Label: PT_NONEGU (02)
Table of Aerosol Size Distributions Available for Use Sector-Wide.
Note that Mode 1 is reserved for gas-phase species and surrogates.
Number Surrogate Mode Reference Mode (see AERO_DATA.F)
------ -------------- --------------------------------
2 FINE FINE_REF
3 COARSE COARSE_REF
CMAQ Species Phase/Mode Surrogate Region Op ScaleFac Basis FinalFac
------------ ---------- --------- ------ -- -------- ----- --------
NO2 GAS NO2 EVERYWHERE a 1.000 UNIT 1.000
NO GAS NO EVERYWHERE a 1.000 UNIT 1.000
HONO GAS HONO EVERYWHERE a 1.000 UNIT 1.000
SO2 GAS SO2 EVERYWHERE a 1.000 UNIT 1.000
SULF GAS SULF EVERYWHERE a 0.000 UNIT 0.000
ALD2 GAS ALD2 EVERYWHERE a 1.000 UNIT 1.000
FORM GAS FORM EVERYWHERE a 1.000 UNIT 1.000
MEOH GAS MEOH EVERYWHERE a 1.000 UNIT 1.000
CO GAS CO EVERYWHERE a 1.000 UNIT 1.000
ALDX GAS ALDX EVERYWHERE a 1.000 UNIT 1.000
ETHA GAS ETHA EVERYWHERE a 1.000 UNIT 1.000
ETOH GAS ETOH EVERYWHERE a 1.000 UNIT 1.000
KET GAS KET EVERYWHERE a 1.000 UNIT 1.000
PAR GAS PAR EVERYWHERE a 1.000 UNIT 1.000
ACET GAS ACET EVERYWHERE a 1.000 UNIT 1.000
PRPA GAS PRPA EVERYWHERE a 1.000 UNIT 1.000
ETHY GAS ETHY EVERYWHERE a 1.000 UNIT 1.000
ETH GAS ETH EVERYWHERE a 1.000 UNIT 1.000
OLE GAS OLE EVERYWHERE a 1.000 UNIT 1.000
IOLE GAS IOLE EVERYWHERE a 1.000 UNIT 1.000
ISOP GAS ISOP EVERYWHERE a 1.000 UNIT 1.000
TERP GAS TERP EVERYWHERE a 1.000 UNIT 1.000
BENZENE GAS BENZ EVERYWHERE a 1.000 UNIT 1.000
TOL GAS TOL EVERYWHERE a 1.000 UNIT 1.000
ECH4 GAS CH4 EVERYWHERE a 1.000 UNIT 1.000
VLVPO1 GAS POC EVERYWHERE a 0.000 MASS 0.000
PNCOM EVERYWHERE a 0.000 MASS 0.000
VSVPO1 GAS POC EVERYWHERE a 0.045 MASS 0.000
PNCOM EVERYWHERE a 0.045 MASS 0.000
VSVPO2 GAS POC EVERYWHERE a 0.140 MASS 0.001
PNCOM EVERYWHERE a 0.140 MASS 0.001
VSVPO3 GAS POC EVERYWHERE a 0.180 MASS 0.001
PNCOM EVERYWHERE a 0.180 MASS 0.001
VIVPO1 GAS POC EVERYWHERE a 0.500 MASS 0.002
PNCOM EVERYWHERE a 0.500 MASS 0.002
PCVOC GAS POC EVERYWHERE a 6.579 MASS 0.039
PNCOM EVERYWHERE a 6.579 MASS 0.039
ASO4J FINE SULF EVERYWHERE a 1.000 MASS 88.200
PSO4 EVERYWHERE a 1.000 UNIT 0.900
ASO4I FINE SULF EVERYWHERE a 1.000 MASS 9.800
PSO4 EVERYWHERE a 1.000 UNIT 0.100
ANH4J FINE PNH4 EVERYWHERE a 1.000 UNIT 0.900
ANH4I FINE PNH4 EVERYWHERE a 1.000 UNIT 0.100
ANO3J FINE PNO3 EVERYWHERE a 1.000 UNIT 0.900
ANO3I FINE PNO3 EVERYWHERE a 1.000 UNIT 0.100
AECJ FINE PEC EVERYWHERE a 1.000 UNIT 0.900
AECI FINE PEC EVERYWHERE a 1.000 UNIT 0.100
AOTHRJ FINE PMOTHR EVERYWHERE a 1.000 UNIT 0.900
AOTHRI FINE PMOTHR EVERYWHERE a 1.000 UNIT 0.100
AFEJ FINE PFE EVERYWHERE a 1.000 UNIT 1.000
AALJ FINE PAL EVERYWHERE a 1.000 UNIT 1.000
ASIJ FINE PSI EVERYWHERE a 1.000 UNIT 1.000
ATIJ FINE PTI EVERYWHERE a 1.000 UNIT 1.000
ACAJ FINE PCA EVERYWHERE a 1.000 UNIT 1.000
AMGJ FINE PMG EVERYWHERE a 1.000 UNIT 1.000
AKJ FINE PK EVERYWHERE a 1.000 UNIT 1.000
AMNJ FINE PMN EVERYWHERE a 1.000 UNIT 1.000
ACORS COARSE PMC EVERYWHERE a 0.997 UNIT 0.997
AH2OJ FINE PH2O EVERYWHERE a 1.000 UNIT 0.900
AH2OI FINE PH2O EVERYWHERE a 1.000 UNIT 0.100
ANAJ FINE PNA EVERYWHERE a 1.000 UNIT 0.900
ANAI FINE PNA EVERYWHERE a 1.000 UNIT 0.100
ACLJ FINE PCL EVERYWHERE a 1.000 UNIT 0.900
ACLI FINE PCL EVERYWHERE a 1.000 UNIT 0.100
ACLK COARSE PMC EVERYWHERE a 0.001 UNIT 0.001
ASO4K COARSE PMC EVERYWHERE a 0.001 UNIT 0.001
ANO3K COARSE PMC EVERYWHERE a 0.000 UNIT 0.000
AH2OK COARSE PMC EVERYWHERE a 0.000 UNIT 0.000
APOCI FINE POC EVERYWHERE a 0.000 MASS 0.000
APOCJ FINE POC EVERYWHERE a 0.000 MASS 0.000
APNCOMI FINE PNCOM EVERYWHERE a 0.000 MASS 0.000
APNCOMJ FINE PNCOM EVERYWHERE a 0.000 MASS 0.000
ALVPO1I FINE POC EVERYWHERE a 0.090 MASS 0.009
PNCOM EVERYWHERE a 0.090 MASS 0.009
ASVPO1I FINE POC EVERYWHERE a 0.045 MASS 0.005
PNCOM EVERYWHERE a 0.045 MASS 0.005
ASVPO2I FINE POC EVERYWHERE a 0.000 MASS 0.000
PNCOM EVERYWHERE a 0.000 MASS 0.000
ALVPO1J FINE POC EVERYWHERE a 0.090 MASS 0.081
PNCOM EVERYWHERE a 0.090 MASS 0.081
ASVPO1J FINE POC EVERYWHERE a 0.045 MASS 0.041
PNCOM EVERYWHERE a 0.045 MASS 0.041
ASVPO2J FINE POC EVERYWHERE a 0.000 MASS 0.000
PNCOM EVERYWHERE a 0.000 MASS 0.000
ASVPO3J FINE POC EVERYWHERE a 0.000 MASS 0.000
PNCOM EVERYWHERE a 0.000 MASS 0.000
AIVPO1J FINE POC EVERYWHERE a 0.000 MASS 0.000
PNCOM EVERYWHERE a 0.000 MASS 0.000
NH3 GAS NH3 EVERYWHERE a 1.000 UNIT 1.000
================================================================================
|> END EMISSIONS SCALING PREPARATION AND DIAGNOSTIC OUTPUTI changed the EmissCtrl_cb6r3_ae6_aq.nml, and the result is much batter.
! → Nonvolatile POA
‘EVERYWHERE’, ‘ALL’ ,‘POC’ ,‘APOC’ ,‘FINE’,0.5 ,‘MASS’,‘a’,
‘EVERYWHERE’, ‘ALL’ ,‘PNCOM’ ,‘APNCOM’ ,‘FINE’,0.5 ,‘MASS’,‘a’,
The APOCI result:
0.0003859454, 0.0003458597, 8.374572e-05, 4.012762e-05, 2.425514e-05,
9.798936e-06, 2.233077e-05, 2.787977e-05, 7.107879e-05, 0.0001624645,
4.399491e-05, 0.000560355, 0.001437822, 0.0003073164, 0.0001333524,
3.981777e-05, 6.980577e-05, 0.0004842946, 0.00329925, 0.00728748,
0.005447648, 0.005448489, 0.01265273, 0.01499518, 0.01089952, 0.01007447,
0.01069152, 0.01828291, 0.03009181, 0.03380717, 0.03124777, 0.03679941,
0.04196794, 0.06416969, 0.1085059, 0.1319689, 0.1107287, 0.07522821,
0.04031098, 0.03245287, 0.03063439, 0.0281356, 0.02543317, 0.02502372,
0.02326598, 0.02320218, 0.02862192, 0.03389805, 0.03995613, 0.04590014,
0.05111884, 0.05639008, 0.05816591, 0.05716435, 0.05564224, 0.0618072,
0.06963018, 0.07750133, 0.08066913, 0.08117459, 0.08170985, 0.08174985,
0.0862453, 0.0930794, 0.08366204, 0.08752195, 0.0805624, 0.05493547,
0.03257544, 0.02000036, 0.01243351, 0.007555791, 0.005960271,
0.005756504, 0.007126107, 0.006909362,
So how to give the Scale of Nonvolatile POA? Do they have a empirical value？
O.k., this makes sense now. Others on this forum certainly are more knowledgeable than me about this topic, but here is the basic idea:
First, you need to decide if you want to map your primary OC emissions into a nonvolatile or semivolatile framework. For the former, 100% of POC is mapped to APOC and 100% of PNCOM is mapped to APNCOM. For the latter, POC and PNCOM are each distributed across the gas phase species VLVPO1, VSVPO1, VSVPO2, VSVPO3, VIVPO1 and the aerosol species ALVPO1, ASVPO1, ASVPO2, ASVPO3, AIVPO1, though some of the default weights are zero. The weights for POC and PNCOM add up to 1 each. If you use the semivolatile framework, you cannot currently perform source apportionment of (primary) OC, but you would gain a more realistic representation of how primary OC emissions affect ambient OC and OM concentrations.
Regardless of your choice, you want to make sure that the scaling factors applied to your POC and PNCOM emissions each add up to 1 to avoid losing or gaining mass. In the case of selecting the nonvolatile framework, this portion of EmissCtrl would look as follows:
! → Nonvolatile POA
‘EVERYWHERE’, ‘ALL’ ,‘POC’ ,‘APOC’ ,‘FINE’,1. ,‘MASS’,‘a’,
‘EVERYWHERE’, ‘ALL’ ,‘PNCOM’ ,‘APNCOM’ ,‘FINE’,1. ,‘MASS’,‘a’,
! → Semivolatile POA
‘EVERYWHERE’, ‘ALL’ ,‘POC’ ,‘VLVPO1’ ,‘GAS’ ,0. ,‘MASS’,‘a’,
‘EVERYWHERE’, ‘ALL’ ,‘PNCOM’ ,‘VLVPO1’ ,‘GAS’ ,0. ,‘MASS’,‘a’,
‘EVERYWHERE’, ‘ALL’ ,‘POC’ ,‘VSVPO1’ ,‘GAS’ ,0.,‘MASS’,‘a’,
‘EVERYWHERE’, ‘ALL’ ,‘PNCOM’ ,‘VSVPO1’ ,‘GAS’ ,0.,‘MASS’,‘a’,
‘EVERYWHERE’, ‘ALL’ ,‘POC’ ,‘VSVPO2’ ,‘GAS’ ,0. ,‘MASS’,‘a’,
‘EVERYWHERE’, ‘ALL’ ,‘PNCOM’ ,‘VSVPO2’ ,‘GAS’ ,0. ,‘MASS’,‘a’,
‘EVERYWHERE’, ‘ALL’ ,‘POC’ ,‘VSVPO3’ ,‘GAS’ ,0. ,‘MASS’,‘a’,
‘EVERYWHERE’, ‘ALL’ ,‘PNCOM’ ,‘VSVPO3’ ,‘GAS’ ,0. ,‘MASS’,‘a’,
‘EVERYWHERE’, ‘ALL’ ,‘POC’ ,‘VIVPO1’ ,‘GAS’ ,0. ,‘MASS’,‘a’,
‘EVERYWHERE’, ‘ALL’ ,‘PNCOM’ ,‘VIVPO1’ ,‘GAS’ ,0. ,‘MASS’,‘a’,
‘EVERYWHERE’, ‘ALL’ ,‘POC’ ,‘ALVPO1’ ,‘FINE’,0. ,‘MASS’,‘a’,
‘EVERYWHERE’, ‘ALL’ ,‘PNCOM’ ,‘ALVPO1’ ,‘FINE’,0. ,‘MASS’,‘a’,
‘EVERYWHERE’, ‘ALL’ ,‘POC’ ,‘ASVPO1’ ,‘FINE’,0.,‘MASS’,‘a’,
‘EVERYWHERE’, ‘ALL’ ,‘PNCOM’ ,‘ASVPO1’ ,‘FINE’,0.,‘MASS’,‘a’,
‘EVERYWHERE’, ‘ALL’ ,‘POC’ ,‘ASVPO2’ ,‘FINE’,0. ,‘MASS’,‘a’,
‘EVERYWHERE’, ‘ALL’ ,‘PNCOM’ ,‘ASVPO2’ ,‘FINE’,0. ,‘MASS’,‘a’,
‘EVERYWHERE’, ‘ALL’ ,‘POC’ ,‘ASVPO3’ ,‘FINE’,0. ,‘MASS’,‘a’,
‘EVERYWHERE’, ‘ALL’ ,‘PNCOM’ ,‘ASVPO3’ ,‘FINE’,0. ,‘MASS’,‘a’,
‘EVERYWHERE’, ‘ALL’ ,‘POC’ ,‘AIVPO1’ ,‘FINE’,0. ,‘MASS’,‘a’,
‘EVERYWHERE’, ‘ALL’ ,‘PNCOM’ ,‘AIVPO1’ ,‘FINE’,0. ,‘MASS’,‘a’,
When you look at the SpecDef file used for post-processing CMAQ output, you’ll see that the definitions of APOCI, APOCJ, AOMI, and AOMJ include both the non-volatile and semi-volatile primary organic carbon species, with the understanding that the user selected either framework in EmissCtrl and set the emission scaling factors for the non-selected framework to zero. Thus, when you mentioned in your initial post that OC was zero, you may only have looked at APOCI, APOCJ, ANCOMI, and ANCOMJ but not all of the other primary organic aerosol species used in your default emissions assignment (ALVPO1, ASVPO1, ASVPO2, ASVPO3, AIVPO1).
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